To apply for a Canada Family Visa, there are different pathways depending on your specific circumstances and the relationship you have with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Here are some common family sponsorship categories:

1. Spousal Sponsorship: If you are married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible for spousal sponsorship. This category also includes common-law partners and conjugal partners. The sponsor must meet certain criteria, and the applicant must prove the genuineness of the relationship.
2. Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their parents and grandparents to immigrate to Canada. This category has a limited number of spots available and is subject to an annual application intake process.
3. Dependent Child Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their dependent children to join them in Canada. Dependent children must be under a certain age and meet other eligibility criteria.

To apply for a family visa in Canada, the general process involves the following steps:

1. Sponsor Eligibility: The sponsor (Canadian citizen or permanent resident) must meet certain eligibility requirements, including being at least 18 years old, residing in Canada or planning to return to Canada, and demonstrating the ability to financially support the sponsored family member.
2. Sponsorship Application: The sponsor needs to submit a sponsorship application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This involves completing the required forms, paying the sponsorship fee, and providing supporting documents such as proof of relationship, identity documents, and proof of income.
3. Sponsored Person’s Application: The sponsored person (family member) needs to submit their application for permanent residency, which includes completing the required forms, paying the application fee, and providing supporting documents such as police certificates, medical exams, and biometrics.
4. Processing and Decision: The applications will be processed by IRCC. This includes background checks, verification of documents, and assessment of eligibility. If approved, the sponsored person will receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and can proceed with the process of becoming a permanent resident of Canada.